<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-02T10:37:32Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/38225" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/38225</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:45:57Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37956</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Duro-Moreno, Miguel Jesús</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2025-03-24T13:30:24Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-03-24T13:30:24Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2022</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="citation">Sandra Bibiana Clavijo Olmos y Miguel Duro Moreno, «Translating in Turbulent Times – Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis on the Language Service Industry in Colombia and Spain: Perspectives to Become Sustainable». En Handbook of Research on Organizational Sustainability in Turbulent Economies (Rafael Pérez-Uribe et al., directores), pp. 335-354, Hershey (Pensilvania), IGI Global, 2022</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="isbn">9781799893011</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38225</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="doi">10.4018/978-1-7998-9301-1.ch018</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>The language service industry was deeply impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The turbulent times faced because of COVID-19 changed the way LSPs made decisions and delivered services to their customers. LSPs had to react by adapting themselves to the unexpected new market game. This study scrutinizes what COVID-19 meant for the LSPs based in Colombia and Spain, and how they were tackled from those two different markets. Colombia, a developing country with an industry almost exclusively made&#xd;
up of independent freelance translators and interpreters, faced the crisis both distressingly and smartly. Spain, a developed country with a stronger language industry, coped with the COVID-19-induced economic calamity in a quite analogous fashion. In both cases, uncertainty led LSPs to make decisions, clarify their visions, and make a clear commitment to becoming sustainable in the global market. An in-depth analysis of how those two industries behaved might be useful to draw important conclusions&#xd;
on how a crisis can become an opportunity if properly managed.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">open access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Servicios de traducción</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>COVID-19 - Influencia y consecuencias</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Translating in Turbulent Times – Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis on the Language Service Industry in Colombia and Spain: Perspectives to Become Sustainable.</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>book part</mods:genre>
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