<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-01T17:38:48Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/38380" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/38380</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:20:31Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>López Gómez, José Carlos</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2025-04-07T08:40:38Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-04-07T08:40:38Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2024</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="citation">“Homeless Gods. Roman Polytheism in provincia Baetica During the Late Empire (III–IV AD)”, Religion in the Roman Empire, 10.3, 335-359.</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38380</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1628/rre-2024-0024</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>The conditions under which polytheistic ceremonies took place in Hispania during&#xd;
the late Roman period remain a mystery. The documentary silence is aggravated by&#xd;
the virtual disappearance of religious epigraphy after the rule of the Severans and&#xd;
the gradual abandonment of polytheistic sanctuaries. This abandonment took place&#xd;
during the third century, at a time when Christianity was a minority religion persecuted&#xd;
by the state. The causes of this collapse were the economic crisis and the development&#xd;
of a universalist ideology in an increasingly authoritarian empire that would&#xd;
ultimately undermine the model of civic religion created by Augustus. The result was&#xd;
that the polytheistic reality of Baetica in the fourth century had changed significantly&#xd;
compared to that of the second century. The construction of religious infrastructure,&#xd;
such as temples, was radically diminished, and cult activity was instead articulated&#xd;
around domestic and funerary spaces or places of collective worship still in use but&#xd;
lost to the archaeological record due to the lack of a physical continuity.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">open access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Península Ibérica - Restos arqueológicos romanos</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Politeísmo</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Homeless Gods. Roman Polytheism in provincia Baetica during the Late Empire (III–IV CE)</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods>
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