2026-05-31T04:18:42Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/requestoai:riuma.uma.es:10630/386872026-02-03T11:06:42Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953
RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
author
Flores Gómez, Marta
author
García-Cantero, Noelia
author
Pineda-Gomez, Juan Pedro
author
Moh-Ahmed, Amel
author
Flores-Burgess, Antonio
author
Díaz-Cabiale, Zaida
author
Millón-Peñuela, Carmelo
2025-05-20T11:01:56Z
2025-05-20T11:01:56Z
2025-05-16
Flores-Gómez M, Cantero-García N, Pineda-Gómez JP, Moh-Ahmed A, Flores-Burgess A, Díaz-Cabiale Z, Millón C. Galanin(1-15) and Naltrexone: A novel approach for alcohol use disorder in rats, involving the mesolimbic system. Biomed Pharmacother. 2025 May 16;188:118170. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2025.118170
https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38687
10.1016/j.biopha.2025.118170
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a highly prevalent psychiatric and represents a significant public health challenge. Naltrexone (NTX), a mu-opioid receptor antagonist widely used for AUD treatment, has limited efficacy due to side effects and variability in patient response. Interactions between the full-length GAL molecule and the opioid system have been demonstrated. In our recent studies, we showed that the Galanin (1-15) fragment [GAL(1-15)] decreased alcohol seeking along with alcohol consumption. This study aims to examine the effects of GAL(1-15)+NTX on alcohol-seeking behavior and alcohol consumption, as well as the involvement of the mesolimbic system. In rats, we assessed GAL(1-15)+NTX in reward-seeking and the role of GALR2 using the antagonist M871 in the self-administration test. In addition, GAL(1-15)+NTX effects were studied on voluntary alcohol using the two-bottle choice paradigm. Locomotor activity and stereotyped behaviors, along with dopamine release in the dorsal striatum following alcohol injections, were assessed. Moreover, we have analyzed the transcriptional changes of C-Fos, MOR, POMPC, and dopamine receptors in the ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens and the hypothalamus. GAL(1-15)+NTX combination reduced alcohol seeking in self-administration and two-bottle choice consumption, with GALR2 involved in the effect. In addition, GAL(1-15)+NTX attenuated alcohol-induced locomotor activity and stereotyped behaviors linked to reduced dopamine release in the dorsal striatum. Notably, these effects were associated with C-Fos, MOR, and dopamine receptor changes, suggesting that the mesolimbic pathway, including the opioid system, is involved in GAL(1-15)+NTX effects. These results open up the possibility of using GAL(1-15) with NTX as a novel strategy in AUD.
eng
Alcohol - Consumo
Alcohol - Efectos fisiológicos
Modelos animales en investigación
Neuropéptidos
Naltrexona
Galanin(1-15) and Naltrexone: A novel approach for alcohol use disorder in rats, involving the mesolimbic system.
journal article
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