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      <dc:title>Microscale image encoding on metal halide perovskite thin films for anti-counterfeiting applications</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Ramos-Terrón, Susana</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>De Miguel, Gustavo</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Leinen, Dietmar</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Munilla-Fajardo, Jorge</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Romero-Gómez, Pablo</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Perovskita - Innovaciones tecnológicas</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Aprendizaje automático</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Metal halide perovskite thin films are a demand in many technological areas since they fulfill the&#xd;
requirements expected in different applications, including solar cells and LEDs. In this article, we&#xd;
demonstrate for the first time that perovskite thin films have the potential to be incorporated in products&#xd;
as an anticounterfeit solution in self-identification methods due to their ability to generate images on its&#xd;
surface with motifs at the microscale range. The images can be recorded using an optical microscope&#xd;
with a camera and can be recognized automatically using a convolutional neural network. The surface&#xd;
pattern of the thin films can be designed by modifying the perovskite composition, structure, and surface&#xd;
strain making falsification difficult to reproduce and mimic. To this end, perovskite thin films have been&#xd;
characterized using X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectroscopy and optical microscopy. We report a batch of&#xd;
5 types of CsxFA1−xPbI3−xBrx perovskite thin films obtained by modifying the experimental conditions that&#xd;
exhibit recognized patterns with accuracy detection of 94.2%</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-06-05T07:38:27Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-06-05T07:38:27Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-06-04</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 18768–18776</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38873</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1039/d5ra00787a</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Royal Society of Chemistry</dc:publisher>
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