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      <dc:title>The impact of depression symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease: a novel case-control investigation</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Jiménez-Cebrián, Ana María</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Losa-Iglesias, Marta Elena</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>López-López, Daniel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Calvo-Lobo, César</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Palomo-López, Patricia</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Romero-Morales, Carlos</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Navarro-Flores, Emmanuel María</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Parkinson, Enfermedad de - Aspectos psicológicos</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disease and it is known to cause motor&#xd;
disturbances associated with musculoskeletal problems of the locomotor apparatus, and non-motor&#xd;
symptoms, that are believed to have a harmful effect on health, social functioning and mobility. The&#xd;
aim of this study was to evaluate depression in patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) compared&#xd;
to subjects who do not have it. The sample consisted of 124 participants (mean age 69.18 ± 9.12).&#xd;
Patients with PD were recruited from a center of excellence for Parkinson’s disease (cases n = 62)&#xd;
and healthy subjects without PD from their relatives and caregivers (control n = 62). The Spanish&#xd;
version of Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) scores and categories were collected. A clear statistically&#xd;
significant difference (p &lt; 0.05) was evident in the BDI scores between both groups. Parkinson’s&#xd;
patients presented worse results on the BDI = 15.48 ± 7.24 points compared to healthy subjects with&#xd;
BDI = 7.03 ± 6.99 points. Regarding BDI categories, there were statistically significant differences&#xd;
(p &lt; 0.001) for the greater BDI categories in the Parkinson’s group compared with healthy subjects.&#xd;
The depression represents an important potential risk for increased symptoms and negative impact&#xd;
among patients with PD compared with healthy subjects.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-06-26T09:46:41Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-06-26T09:46:41Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Jiménez-Cebrián AM, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo R, Losa-Iglesias ME, López-López D, Calvo-Lobo C, Palomo-López P, Romero-Morales C, Navarro-Flores E. The Impact of Depression Symptoms in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Novel Case-Control Investigation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 1;18(5):2369. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052369. PMID: 33804349; PMCID: PMC7967746.</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/39132</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.3390/ijerph18052369</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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