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                  <mods:namePart>Stephens, Camilla</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-07-01T11:46:05Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Di Zeo-Sánchez, D. E., Díaz-Alberola, I., Pinazo-Bandera, J. M., García-Cortés, M., Sanabria-Cabrera, J., Robles-Díaz, M., A´ lvarez-A´ lvarez, I., Lucena, M. I., Andrade, R. J., Villanueva-Paz, M., &amp; Stephens, C. (2025). Intestinal permeability and immune-inflammatory markers in patients with idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury, drug-induced steatosis and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). British Journal of Pharmacology, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.70123</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Background and Purpose&#xd;
&#xd;
Adverse immuno-inflammatory responses possibly influenced by bacterial compounds reaching the liver as a consequence of altered intestinal permeability appear to be crucial in the pathogenesis of drug-induced liver injury and steatotic liver diseases. This study aimed to assess intestinal permeability and immuno-inflammatory status in patients by measuring indirect biomarkers.&#xd;
Experimental Approach&#xd;
&#xd;
Circulating marker levels were measured in serum and plasma samples of 36 healthy controls, 32 patients with drug-induced liver injury, 14 with autoimmune hepatitis, 13 with viral hepatitis, 40 with metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and 16 with drug-induced steatosis. All patients with acute liver injury were identified (visit 1) and followed for >30 days (visit 2). Correlation analyses were performed to determine potential associations.&#xd;
Key Results&#xd;
&#xd;
Drug-induced liver injury, autoimmune hepatitis and viral hepatitis patients had higher levels of LBP, CD14, CD163, MCSF-1R (CSFR) and ICAM-1 and significantly lower levels of MAdCAM-1 and zonulin at detection of liver injury compared with healthy controls or the second visit. Drug-induced steatosis and MASLD patients had increased levels of S100A9, S100A12 and zonulin. MASLD patients with significant fibrosis (F2–F4) also had higher levels of CD163 and MCSF-1R. No difference was found between drug-induced steatosis and MASLD with no or low fibrosis.&#xd;
Conclusion and Implications&#xd;
&#xd;
Our results highlight similarities in macrophage activation, intestinal barrier dysfunction and translocation of bacterial products in liver injury of various aetiologies. A better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms may aid the development of targeted therapies for liver inflammation and fibrosis.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
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                  <mods:topic>Farmacología</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Toxicología</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Inmunología</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>Intestinal permeability and immune-inflammatory markers in patients with idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury, drug induced steatosis and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)</mods:title>
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