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Moreno-Cabanillas, Antonio Castillero-Ostio, Elizabet Serna-Ortega, Álvaro 2025-07-25T09:55:46Z 2025-07-25T09:55:46Z 2024-06-28 Moreno-Cabanillas, A., Castillero-Ostio, E., & Serna-Ortega, Á. (2024). The impact of the social media on political campaigns: the 2023 general election in Spain. Redmarka. Revista de Marketing Aplicado, 28(1), 56–76. https://doi.org/10.17979/redma.2024.28.1.10114 https://hdl.handle.net/10630/39503 10.17979/redma.2024.28.1.10114 The aim of this article is to examine the transformations in the dynamics of communication brought about by advances in digital technology, and the intersection between politics and technological development, especially in relation to social media. The study consisted of a content analysis of the use of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok by political party leaders Pedro Sánchez (PSOE), Alberto Núñez (PP), Santiago Abascal (Vox), and Yolanda Díaz (Sumar). The results showed a general increase in followers, with greater growth on newer platforms. Candidates adopted different strategies in terms of frequency and type of posts, depending on context of use, but maintained a strong presence on all platforms. The findings highlight the complexity of digital political communication and the consequente need for flexible adaptive strategies that take into account the characteristics of each medium, audience diversity, and the rapid evolution of online dynamics. eng open access Comunicación en política Partidos políticos - Redes sociales The impact of the social media on political campaigns: the 2023 general election in Spain journal article