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                  <mods:namePart>Moreno-Ortiz, Antonio Jesús</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>García Gámez, María</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Moreno-Ortiz, A., García-Gámez, M. Corpus Annotation of Functional Discourse Units for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis. Corpus Pragmatics (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41701-025-00199-0</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to identify the sentiment associated&#xd;
with specifc aspects or entities in a text. In order to facilitate the development and&#xd;
evaluation of ABSA systems, it is crucial to have annotated datasets that contain&#xd;
information about the aspects, entities, and the sentiments expressed towards them.&#xd;
However, the amount of information in existing datasets (for example those used in&#xd;
the SemEval shared tasks) is very limited. We innovate on existing corpora by introducing a multi-layered annotation schema that includes not only entities and aspects,&#xd;
but also lexical items and, crucially, functional discourse units (FDUs). These FDUs&#xd;
are text segments (typically sentences or clauses) that play a specifc role or function&#xd;
within the overall text, such as “description”, “evaluation”, or “advice”, a type of&#xd;
information which we believe can be of great help in ABSA. Our corpus focuses on&#xd;
user reviews of tourist attractions (specifcally monuments) in the region of Andalusia (Spain), but the same schema can be used to annotate reviews of other domains&#xd;
simply by adapting the aspects layer, which is domain-dependent. The annotation&#xd;
schema is described, and the validation process is carried out on a sample of 400&#xd;
reviews from this domain. Results show a substantial level of agreement among the&#xd;
annotators, indicating that the schema is reliable and consistent. We go on to illustrate and discuss some difcult cases where annotation showed discrepancy among&#xd;
annotators. The annotation of FDUs in the corpus is a signifcant advancement for&#xd;
aspect-based sentiment analysis.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Corpus lingüístico - Proceso de datos</mods:topic>
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               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Corpus annotation of functional discourse units for aspect‑based sentiment analysis</mods:title>
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