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      <dc:title>Proton conductivity properties of tin(IV) N,Nbis( phosphonomethyl)glycine phosphonates and their pyrophosphate-based derivatives</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Cañamero-Cebrián, Fernando</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Galindo-Larrahondo, Jorge Armando</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ramírez-Losilla, Enrique</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Pérez-Colodrero, Rosario Mercedes</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bazaga-García, Montse</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Olivera-Pastor, Pascual</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Cabeza-Díaz, Aurelio</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Compuestos organofosforados</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Conductividad eléctrica</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Metal phosphonates (MPs), a subclass of coordination polymers, are distinguished by&#xd;
their acidic functional groups, such as –P–OH, –SO₃H, and –COOH. Combined with their&#xd;
chemical and thermal stability, commercial availability, and synthetic versatility, these&#xd;
features make MPs particularly appealing for fuel cell applications. They have shown&#xd;
remarkable potential not only as proton-conductive materials for proton exchange&#xd;
membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), but also as precursors to metal diphosphate-based proton conductors suitable for intermediate-temperature fuel cells (ITFCs), between 100 and 300 ºC.&#xd;
In this work, we present the synthesis and characterization of a novel family of&#xd;
amorphous tin(IV) phosphonates, Sn[(COOH-CH2)N((CH2-PO(OH)2)2](OH)0.8 (H₂O)3&#xd;
(SnBPMGLY); doped with variable amounts (0.1 - 0.3) of Al3+ or Mg2+ ions. Both, undoped&#xd;
and doped materials, were subjected to pyrolytic treatment at 750 °C in air, resulting&#xd;
predominantly in tin(IV) pyrophosphates with slight compositional variations.&#xd;
All materials were thoroughly characterized with respect to their proton conduction&#xd;
properties. The as-synthesized undoped material, SnBPMGLY, exhibited notable&#xd;
conductivity, reaching up to 5.05 × 10⁻⁴ S·cm-1, at 90 °C and 95% relative humidity (RH).&#xd;
After pyrolysis, the resulting tin pyrophosphates showed higher proton conductivities, with&#xd;
values up to 1.3 × 10⁻² S·cm-1 in the case of Sn0.8Al0.2BPMGLY Δ750 ºC under the same &#xd;
conditions. The low activation energy values (E &lt; 0.35 eV) determined from the Arrhenius a&#xd;
plots suggest a water-mediated Grotthuss proton transfer mechanism. Current efforts are&#xd;
focused on evaluating the performance of these pyrolyzed materials at intermediate&#xd;
temperature (125–300 °C) under high vapor pressure conditions.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-09-10T11:40:41Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-09-10T11:40:41Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025</dc:date>
      <dc:type>conference output</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/39828</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:relation>19TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY (ECSSC 2025)</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Campus de Teatinos, Malaga (Spain)</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>2-5 /9/2025</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>'info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/TED2021-129836BI00'</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>'info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/PID2019-110249RB-I00'</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>'info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UMA/B1-2023_006'</dc:relation>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   </ow:Publication>
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