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      <dc:title>Efficacy of neurofeedback in the treatment of Dyslexia: a systematic review</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>López-Zamora, Miguel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Porcar Gozalbo, Nadia</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Rodríguez-Moreno, María</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Cano Villagrasa, Alejandro</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bandera Pastor, Laura</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Dislexia</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs the learning and proficiency of&#xd;
reading and writing processes, persisting throughout the individual’s life. Most interventions&#xd;
are educational in nature, but studies published over the last decade suggest that&#xd;
Neurofeedback may serve as a substantial complement to improving reading skills. The&#xd;
primary objective was to analyze the efficacy of various protocols used within Neurofeedback&#xd;
techniques for the treatment of reading impairments. A total of 12 research articles&#xd;
related to Neurofeedback treatment in populations with reading process impairments were&#xd;
selected. The PRISMA guidelines were followed in conducting this study. The inclusion&#xd;
criteria were: (I) Participants diagnosed with dyslexia, (II) Neurofeedback-based interventions,&#xd;
(III) Articles written in Spanish or English, and (IV) Articles published within&#xd;
the last 20 years. Based on these criteria, a total of 12 research articles related to Neurofeedback&#xd;
treatment in populations with reading process impairments were selected. The&#xd;
results from the selected research articles revealed that Neurofeedback techniques alone&#xd;
do not present a significant benefit in improving reading skills in the dyslexic population.&#xd;
Additionally, the heterogeneity of research designs in the articles addressing this topic was&#xd;
highlighted, which complicated the determination of an unbiased criterion regarding the&#xd;
efficacy of such interventions. Currently, there is no significant evidence to determine the&#xd;
efficacy of Neurofeedback interventions in the dyslexic population. Further refinement of&#xd;
intervention methods and the development of cutting-edge technology are necessary to&#xd;
increase evidence regarding the effectiveness of these treatments for dyslexia.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-09-10T11:41:03Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-09-10T11:41:03Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-09</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-06</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>López-Zamora, M., Porcar-Gozalbo, N., Moreno, M.R. et al. Efficacy of neurofeedback in the treatment of Dyslexia: a systematic review. Ann. of Dyslexia (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-025-00335-0</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/39829</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1007/s11881-025-00335-0</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
   </ow:Publication>
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