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                  <mods:namePart>Marcos-Cobaleda, María</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Garrido Almonacid, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Marcos Cobaleda, M., &amp; Garrido Almonacid, A. (2024). Revisiting the Concepts of Centre and Peripheries in Islamic Art with Geographic Information Systems (GIS): the Creations of Western Islamic Societies. Journal of Digital Islamicate Research, 1(1-2), 66-88. https://doi.org/10.1163/27732363-bja00002</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1163/27732363-BJA00002</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>The aim of this paper is to review the concepts of centre and peripheries in Mediterranean&#xd;
Islamic art during the late Middle Ages. Traditionally, the idea of a unique&#xd;
Eastern production centre was widespread in historiographical debates; however, in&#xd;
the framework of current research projects, the need to review the well-established&#xd;
concepts of centre and peripheries has been identified.&#xd;
In this context, this paper considers the geographical distribution of muqarnaṣ&#xd;
in the Mediterranean basin between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries from the&#xd;
Almoravid period. In this framework, a double aspect has been analysed to examine:&#xd;
1) how muqarnaṣ spread from the Almoravid Empire to other Mediterranean areas,&#xd;
and 2) if those Western muqarnaṣ can be related to the Eastern ones or if, on the contrary,&#xd;
they can be considered an independent manifestation of a new production centre&#xd;
located in an area traditionally considered peripheral.&#xd;
To achieve this aim, a geodatabase including the Mediterranean muqarnaṣ ensembles&#xd;
has been created. Different categorised analyses have been developed with a&#xd;
Geographic Information System (GIS), as well as an element concentration analysis, with the Heatmap plugin in the QGIS software, to determine where the centres with&#xd;
the highest concentrations of muqarnaṣ are located. On the basis of the different analyses,&#xd;
innovative cartographic materials have been developed and are included in the&#xd;
study. From the obtained results, it can be concluded that the traditional view of a&#xd;
unique production centre in the case of muqarnaṣ should be discarded.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Arte islámico - S. XII-XV</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Arquitectura islámica - S. XII-XV</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Mediterráneo (Región)</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Almorávides</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Cartografía</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Sistemas de información geográfica</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Revisiting the Concepts of Centre and Peripheries in Islamic Art with Geographic Information Systems (GIS): The Creations of Western Islamic Societies</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
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