2026-06-02T02:14:20Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/requestoai:riuma.uma.es:10630/402702026-02-03T11:43:39Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37956
RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
author
Senciales-González, José María
author
Echevarría Lucas, Lucía
author
Rodrigo Comino, Jesús
2025-10-16T09:46:55Z
2025-10-16T09:46:55Z
2023
Climate Change and Human Health Scenarios. International Case Studies, pp. 253-282
https://hdl.handle.net/10630/40270
10.1007/978-3-031-38878-1_17
Spain is reaching the forecasts set by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
since 1990-1992. To get a consensus and reach a minimum governmental awareness of the
problem, numerous global meetings were necessary in Spain, like in other countries. However, it
was clear that there is a need to transfer this reality to society clearly, concisely and forcefully,
influencing changes in social norms, political priorities and cultural values. The scientific
literature agrees that the most important climate change events affecting human health are: high
temperatures, heat waves and ultraviolet radiation, as well as air, soil and water pollution. In
addition, torrential rains, droughts, forest fires, diminishing water resources, coastal phenomena
and endangered habitats could be also included.. The aim of this chapter is to present the state of
the art on the effects of climate change on health in Spain. So, methodologically, diseases
exacerbated by climate change detected in Spain were organized according to medical specialities
and climatic elements, analysing morbidity and mortality. Spain increased its population from
2000 to 2020 by 16.6% and stabilised its mortality at 9.01‰ (omitting Covid-19). Other reasons
aside, increases in morbidity or mortality above these demographic values may be due to the
effects of climate change. Thus, the data consulted indicate that 26.7% of mortality is due to
cancers, which increase in women (26% between 2000 and 2020) and stabilise in men.This is
followed by heart disease (18.8%), which has fallen since 2000; digestive diseases (11.8%),
which have increased by 20.3%; and respiratory and neurological diseases (13.1% and 12%,
respectively), which have stabilised since the effect of Covid-19 has been cancelled out; this
zoonotic disease, in 2020 alone, increased mortality by 1.37‰, and thus increased mortality due
to infectious diseases to 18.2% of all deaths.. Climate change-related illnesses increase more in
women. After reviewing this, we conclude that, in addition to the need to reduce greenhouse
gases, mitigation measures should include self-protection against heat, ultraviolet rays and water
purification, as well as increased research on the environmental effects of climate on human
health.. Any of these measures can be understood as "disease sinks".
eng
Salud - Factores de riesgo
Enfermedades de origen ambiental
Cambio medioambiental global
Impact of climate change and human health in Spain. The first approach to the State-of-the-Art.
book part
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Climate change and human health in Spain DIC22 FINAL.pdf