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   <dc:title>Systematic review: ibuprofen-induced liver injury.</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Zoubek, Miguel E.</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Lucena-González, María Isabel</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Andrade-Bellido, Raúl Jesús</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Stephens, Camilla</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Hepatotoxicidad</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Hígado - Heridas y lesiones</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Ibuprofeno - Efectos secundarios</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Revisiones sistemáticas (Medicina)</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>Background: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a leading cause of&#xd;
drug-induced liver injury (DILI) across the world. Ibuprofen is one of the most commonly&#xd;
used and safest NSAIDs, nevertheless reports on ibuprofen-induced hepatotoxicity are&#xd;
available.&#xd;
Aim: To analyse previously published information on ibuprofen-induced liver injury for&#xd;
a better characterisation of its phenotypic expression.&#xd;
Method: A systematic search was performed and information on ibuprofen-induced liver&#xd;
injury included in case series and case reports, in terms of demographic, clinical,&#xd;
biochemical and outcome data, was analysed.&#xd;
Results: Twenty-two idiosyncratic ibuprofen hepatotoxicity cases were identified in the&#xd;
literature, suggesting a very low prevalence of this type of DILI. These patients had a&#xd;
mean age of 31 years and 55% were females. Mean cumulative dose of ibuprofen and&#xd;
time to onset were 30 g and 12 days, respectively. Hepatocellular injury was the most&#xd;
frequently involved liver injury pattern. Six cases developed vanishing bile duct&#xd;
syndrome. Full recovery occurred in 11 patients after a mean time of 14 weeks, whereas&#xd;
five cases evolved to acute liver failure leading to death/liver transplantation.&#xd;
Conclusions: When assessing potential hepatotoxicity cases, physicians should keep in&#xd;
mind that ibuprofen has been associated with hepatotoxicity in the literature. Ibuprofenassociated DILI presents commonly as hepatocellular damage after a short latency period.&#xd;
Published reports on ibuprofen hepatotoxicity leading to liver failure resulting in liver&#xd;
transplantation or death are available. However, due to the apparent low absolute risk of&#xd;
ibuprofen-induced liver complications, ibuprofen can be regarded as an efficacious and&#xd;
safe NSAID.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2025-10-17T07:10:36Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2025-10-17T07:10:36Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2025-10-17T07:10:36Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2020-01-27</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>Miguel E Zoubek, María Isabel Lucena, Raúl J Andrade, Camilla Stephens. Systematic review: ibuprofen-induced liver injury. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2020 Mar;51(6):603-611</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/40285</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.1111/apt.15645</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>Wiley-Blackwell</dc:publisher>
</qdc:qualifieddc>
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