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                  <mods:namePart>Tinahones-Madueño, Francisco José</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>García-Fuentes, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Garrido-Sánchez, Lourdes</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-11-13T09:57:27Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Mela V, Martín-Reyes F, Oliva-Olivera W, Cantarero-Cuenca A, Sánchez-García A, Sancho-Marín R, González-Jimenez A, Tomé M, Moreno-Ruiz FJ, Soler-Humanes R, Fernández-Serrano JL, Sanchez-Gallegos P, Martínez-Moreno JM, Tinahones FJ, García-Fuentes E, Garrido-Sánchez L. Serum miR-365b-5p/miR-222-5p as a potential diagnostic biomarker for long-term weight loss in patients with morbid obesity after bariatric surgery. Metabolism. 2025 Apr;165:156129. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2024.156129. Epub 2024 Dec 30. PMID: 39743042.</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.metabol.2024.156129</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>There is a strong association between obesity and adverse health outcomes [1]. A number&#xd;
of conservative therapies have demonstrated limited efficacy with regard to weight loss&#xd;
and the management of comorbidities. Bariatric surgery has been regarded as the most&#xd;
efficacious therapeutic approach for severe obesity, as it induces weight loss and modifies&#xd;
metabolism to control morbid obesity and systemic comorbidities [2]. However, there are&#xd;
some discrepancies about it in the literature since 5-20% of the patients do not achieve a&#xd;
successful long-term weight loss [3,4]. Therefore, the identification of biomarkers&#xd;
associated with successful weight loss following bariatric surgery would facilitate the&#xd;
development of personalized medicine, as well as enable the integration of additional&#xd;
interventions in cases where adequate weight loss is not anticipated. However, the&#xd;
specific biomarkers that can predict surgical outcomes remain unclear, representing a&#xd;
crucial step in the advancement of personalized medicine.In recent years, significant research has been conducted with the aim of identifying genes&#xd;
associated with obesity. This research has sought to enhance our understanding of the&#xd;
underlying mechanisms, identify new targets for clinical therapy, and facilitate the early&#xd;
prediction of metabolic complications and treatment response. Indeed, there is an&#xd;
accumulating body of evidence that epigenetic regulation of gene expression represents&#xd;
a significant contributor to the variation in predisposition to obesity and associated&#xd;
comorbidities [5]. In this context, miRNAs have been demonstrated to regulate a&#xd;
multitude of cellular processes at the post-transcriptional level, including cell growth,&#xd;
proliferation, differentiation, DNA repair, and apoptosis [6]. Deregulation of miRNA&#xd;
profiles has been associated with a number of pathological conditions [7-9]. Furthermore,&#xd;
miRNAs have been identified as a key regulator of various biological processes&#xd;
associated with obesity, including inflammation, adipogenesis, adipocyte differentiation,&#xd;
metabolic integration, fat metabolism, and insulin sensitivity [10-11]. Although miRNAs&#xd;
act at the subcellular level, they can also be found in the circulatory system. The&#xd;
biological implications and physiological role of circulating miRNAs remain unclear,&#xd;
despite their potential involvement in intercellular communication. Consequently, these&#xd;
miRNAs have gained clinical and therapeutic relevance as novel biomarkers, with&#xd;
changes in their profile indicating the presence of physio-pathological conditions [12].A number of studies have indicated that specific stimuli can influence the miRNA profile&#xd;
of patients, thereby promoting health improvement. The intake of macronutrients, the&#xd;
composition of energy-restricted diets with varying carbohydrate and fat ratios, and the&#xd;
physical condition of the individual all influence the pattern of circulating miRNAs [13-&#xd;
14]. In the context of bariatric surgery, some studies have demonstrated alterations in&#xd;
postoperative circulating miRNA expression, which have been associated with an&#xd;
improvement in the metabolic state of patients [15]. However, given the genetic&#xd;
background of obesity, it is reasonable to hypothesize that predictors may be identified&#xd;
within the genetic context. Therefore, the present study aims to determine whether the&#xd;
circulating miRNA profile can be used as a predictive biomarker for the success of a&#xd;
bariatric surgery in patients with morbid obesity.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Obesidad - Cirugía</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Obesidad mórbida</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Adelgazamiento</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Marcadores bioquímicos</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Serum miR-365b-5p/miR-222-5p as a potential diagnostic biomarker for long-term weight loss in patients with morbid obesity after bariatric surgery</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
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