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                  <mods:namePart>Rico Marchena, Delia</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Merino-Gómez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">D. Rico and P. Merino, "A Survey of End-to-End Solutions for Reliable Low-Latency Communications in 5G Networks," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 192808-192834, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3032726</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Very low latency and high reliability are two of the main requirements for new applications
exploiting 5G networks. This is the case for the remote operation of robots or vehicles, the autonomous
interaction of equipment in a factory, autonomous driving and tactile internet applications. Although the
TCP/IP stack has been sufficient as the end-to-end solution for most of the history of the Internet, a
number of surveys have appeared recently presenting many different methods for managing the end-to-end
communication to meet the requirements of various technologies such as that of 5G networks. In this paper,
we present a novel classification of the literature focused on new end-to-end solutions and the creation
of services towards the support of low latency (1 ms) and high reliability (10-9 error rate) in current and
future 5G networks. We specifically highlight how the proposals can be classified according to enabling
technologies and the specific method used to achieve success in terms of the latency and reliability. The
literature related to end-to-end solutions for reliable low-latency communications are organized according
to three main topics: (i) end-to-end protocols that improve communication in terms of latency and reli-
ability, (ii) functionality or technologies implemented on the network to support the current demands, and
(iii) application programming interfaces that enhance the correct utilization of those protocols and additional
technologies.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:topic>TCP/IP (Protocolo de comunicaciones)</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>A Survey of End-to-End Solutions for Reliable Low-Latency Communications in 5G Networks</mods:title>
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