2026-05-30T08:44:02Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request

oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/449692026-04-10T08:34:42Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Fernández-Rodríguez, Álvaro author Velasco-Álvarez, Francisco Javier author Vizcaíno-Martín, Francisco Javier author Ron-Angevin, Ricardo author 2026 Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) is a promising paradigm for visual brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) based on event-related potentials (ERPs) for patients with limited muscle and eye movement. This study explores the impact of video background and stimulus transparency on BCI control, factors that have not been previously examined together under RSVP. Two experimental sessions were conducted with 12 participants each. Four BCI conditions were tested: opaque pictograms, and white background (A255W); opaque pictograms, and video background (A255V); intermediate transparent pictograms, and video background (A085); and highly transparent pictograms, and video background (A028V). The results indicated that the video background had a negative impact on BCI performance. In addition, the intermediate transparent pictograms (A085V) proved to be balanced, as it did not show significant performance differences compared to opaque pictograms (A255V) but was rated significantly better by users on subjective measures related to attending to the video background. Therefore, in applications where users must shift attention between BCI control and their surroundings, balancing stimulus transparency is a suitable option for enhancing system usability. These findings are particularly relevant for designing asynchronous ERP-BCIs using RSVP for patients with impaired oculomotor control. Fernández-Rodríguez, Á., Velasco-Álvarez, F., Vizcaíno-Martín, FJ. et al. Evaluation of video background and stimulus transparency in a visual ERP-based BCI under RSVP. Med Biol Eng Comput (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-025-03498-5 https://hdl.handle.net/10630/44969 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-025-03498-5 Interacción hombre-ordenador Aparato locomotor - Enfermedades Evaluation of video background and stimulus transparency in a visual ERP-based BCI under RSVP