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   <dc:title>Studying upper-limb kinematics using inertial sensors</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Roldán-Jiménez, Cristina</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Electrofisiología</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>AIM: The aim of this study was to analyze scapulohumeral rhythm through nine physical properties that&#xd;
correspond to angular mobility, angular velocity, and acceleration in the three axes of space, obtained by&#xd;
inertial sensors.&#xd;
METHODS: This cross-sectional study recruited healthy young adult subjects. Descriptive and&#xd;
anthropometric independent variables related to age, gender, weight, size, and BMI were included. Nine&#xd;
physical properties were included corresponding to three dependent variables for each of three special axes:&#xd;
mobility angle (degrees), angular speed (degrees/second), and lineal acceleration (meters/seconds2), which&#xd;
were obtained thought the inertial measurement sensors with four inertial sensors (InertiaCube3™&#xd;
Intersense Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts). Inertial sensors were placed in the right half of the body of each&#xd;
subject located in the middle third of the humerus slightly posterior, in the middle third of the upper spine of&#xd;
the scapula, in the flat part of the sternum, and the distal surface of the ulna and radius.&#xd;
RESULTS: Descriptive graphics of analytical tasks performed were obtained (figure 1). The main difference&#xd;
in mobility between the scapula and humerus was found in pitch axis for abduction ( = 107.6°, SD = 9.3°)&#xd;
and flexion ( = 113.1°, SD = 9.3°).&#xd;
CONCLUSION: This study shows how much each body segment contributes to upper-limb motion, and&#xd;
allows us to obtain grades of mobility provided by the scapula. Also, this study identified movement&#xd;
patterns, and supports inertial sensors as a useful device to analyze upper-limb kinematics. However, further&#xd;
studies with subjects with shoulder pathology should be carried out.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2014-10-22T08:20:42Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2014-10-22T08:20:42Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2014-10-22T08:20:42Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2014-10-22</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>conference output</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10630/8269</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>XX Congress of the Internatonal Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Roma, Italia</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Julio, 2014</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
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