<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-06T01:51:14Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/9890" metadataPrefix="marc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/9890</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T12:32:11Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37959</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">García-Galindo, Juan Antonio</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Cuartero-Naranjo, Antonio</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2015-06-11</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">The  Spanish  historiography  has  denominated  as  Moroccan  War  the  conflict  between Morocco and Spain, which by colonial reasons it was happened over the second half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. This last period coincided in Spain with many events of enormous importance for the future of the country: crisis of 1909, where the Tragic Week of Barcelona happened against civilians levy for war; the beginning of the Protectorate of Morocco; the crisis of 1917 and the political system of the Restoration; the defeat of the Spanish army in Annual, 1921; or the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, from 1923 to 1930.  “La Unión Ilustrada” (The Enlightened union) born in Malaga in 1909 thanks of newspaper enterprise  the  “Unión  mercantil”  (Commercial  union)  and  it  was  one  of  the  most important Spanish graphic magazines. This magazine continued the legacy of “White and Black's” magazine, the most important magazine about journalism. Torcuato Luca de Tena founded “White and black” in 1891. “La Unión Ilustrada” was one of the first media that showed the War of Melilla, which confronted the Spanish army with the Moroccan rebels from  July  to  December  1909.  It  was  also  one  of  the  first  Spanish  publications  to incorporate  high-quality  photographs  to  illustrate informational  texts.  Reporters  took these  photos  in  the  middle  of  conflict.  The  conflict  had  an  important  role  inside  the magazine. The publication dedicated many room for explain what was happening in the Moroccan  War.  In  these  reports  and  chronicles  could  be  seen  a  proof  of  literary  or narrative journalism, which will be the object of our analysis. As Tom Wolfe asked in the 60s, is the New Journalism really new? Certainly, many of the texts that appear in “La Unión Ilustrada” could be classified as emerging examples of this type  of  journalism  in  Spain,  although  it  is  possible consider  these  texts  like  proto-journalistic. In any case, it is also an example of how “La Unión Ilustrada” understood the journalism.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">http://hdl.handle.net/10630/9890</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">La Unión Ilustrada</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Periodismo - España - 1909-1927</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Moroccan War in graphical Spanish magazine "La Unión Ilustrada". Between photojournalism and literary journalism</subfield>
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