Listar por autor "López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José"
Mostrando ítems 1-11 de 11
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Estimates of the likelihood of threats are related to intolerance of uncertainty and learning
Gómez, Diana; Flores Martín, Amanda; López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José
; Cobos-Cano, Pedro Luis (2018-09-25)
In the present experiment, we assessed the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and expectancy ratings of threats both in the presence of conditioned stimuli (CS) that signalled the delivery of an aversive ... -
Estudio de los efectos de la extinción parcial sobre la recuperación espontánea en el aprendizaje humano de miedos condicionados
(2019-04-20)La extinción del miedo condicionado no es permanente, sino que pueden sufrirse diferentes formas de recaída. Una estrategia potencialmente viable para mitigar estas recaídas es el tratamiento de extinción parcial, según ... -
Intolerance of uncertainty modulates the insensitivity to reinforcer devaluation found in an avoidance task
López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José (2016-07-13)
The reinforcer devaluation paradigm has been regarded as a canonical paradigm to detect habit-like behavior in animal and human instrumental learning. Though less studied, avoidance situations set a scenario where habit-like ... -
Intolerance of uncertainty predisposes to avoidance habit acquisition
Flores Martín, Amanda; Cobos-Cano, Pedro Luis; López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José; Vervliet, Bram (2016-09-20)
Many mental disorders are characterised by the presence of compulsions and incontrollable habits. Most studies on habit learning, both in animals and in humans, are based on positive reinforcement paradigms. However, the ... -
Partial extinction did not diminish spontaneous recovery after 24-hour retention interval
Quintero, María José; Gutiérrez, María Teresa; Flores Martín, Amanda; Morís, Joaquín; López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José (2017-09-21)
Fear extinction is not permanent but it may suffer from different forms of relapse. One strategy potentially useful to diminish relapse is the partial extinction treatment, according to which, extinction may be potentiated ... -
Procesos asociativos en el aprendizaje humano de contingencias: evidencia desde una tarea de respuesta señalada
La implicación de procesos asociativos en el aprendizaje de relaciones señal-resultado (aprendizaje de contingencias) ha sido recientemente cuestionada por autores que defienden la implicación exclusiva de procesos de ... -
Slowed reacquisition of a previously extinguished response: the effect of partial extinction in human contingency learning
López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José; Barberia, Itxaso; Vadillo, Miguel Ángel; Andrades, Ainhoa (2015-09-15)
Extinction is a very relevant learning phenomenon from an applied and theoretical point of view. Extinction-based therapies constitute the most widespread empirically validated treatment of anxiety disorders. However, they ... -
Studying habit acquisition with an avoidance learning task
Flores Martín, Amanda; Cobos-Cano, Pedro Luis; López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José; Andrades, Ainhoa; Vervliet, Bram (2015-09-15)
The study of habit acquisition and expression is considered relevant to improve our understanding of mental disorders characterised by the presence of compulsive or incontrollable behaviours. Most studies on habit learning, ... -
The effect of verbal instructions in contingency learning depends on the time available to process the cue: evidence in favor of associative models
Much of the research in human contingency learning has tried to dissociate associative and inferential processes. One feature that has been regarded as relevant for these dissociations is the time available to process ... -
The rise and fall and rise again? Of associative processes in human contingency learning
Cobos-Cano, Pedro Luis; Morís, Joaquín; Luque-Ruiz, David; Alonso-Bardón, Rafael; López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José (2014-04-29)
Dickinson, Shanks, & Evenden claimed 30 years ago that associative processes may be underlying intuitive judgments in human contingency learning. However, this hypothesis has been seriously questioned by a more cognitive ... -
El tiempo de presentación de los estímulos modula los efectos producidos en un cambio de contingencias estímulo-outcome
Alonso-Bardón, Rafael; López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José (2013-09-24)
Las investigaciones sobre aprendizaje humano de contingencias se han centrado en estudiar si se ponen en marcha procesos asociativos, además de procesos inferenciales de aprendizaje, en este tipo de tareas. En general se ...