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    • Psicobiología y Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento - (PMCC)
    • PMCC - Artículos
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    •   RIUMA Principal
    • Investigación
    • Psicobiología y Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento - (PMCC)
    • PMCC - Artículos
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    Highlighting the role of cognitive and brain reserve in the substance use disorder field

    • Autor
      Culuti, D; Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda, David; Castilla-Ortega, María EstelaAutoridad Universidad de Málaga; Santín-Núñez, Luis JavierAutoridad Universidad de Málaga; Sampedro-Piquero, Patricia
    • Fecha
      2019
    • Editorial/Editor
      Bentham Science Publishers
    • Palabras clave
      Neuroplasticidad; Adicción
    • Resumen
      Background: Cognitive reserve (CR) refers to the ability of an individual to cope with brain pathology remaining free of cognitive symptoms. This protective factor has been related to compensatory and more efficient brain mechanisms involved in resisting brain damage. For its part, Brain reserve (BR) refers to individual differences in the structural properties of the brain which could also make us more resilient to suffer from neurodegenerative and mental diseases. Objective: This review summarizes how this construct, mainly mediated by educational level, occupational attainment, physical and mental activity, as well as successful social relationships, has gained scientific attention in the last years with regard to diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, stroke or traumatic brain injury. Nevertheless, although CR has been studied in a large number of disorders, few researches have addressed the role of this concept in drug addiction. Methods: We provide a selective overview of recent literature about the role of CR and BR in preventing substance use onset. Likewise, we will also discuss how variables involved in CR (healthy leisure, social support or job- related activities, among others) could be trained and included as complementary activities of substance use disorder treatments. Results: Evidence about this topic suggests a preventive role of CR and BR on drug use onset and when drug addiction is established, these factors led to less severe addiction-related problems, as well as better treatment outcomes. Conclusion: CR and BR are variables not taken yet into account in drug addiction. However, they could give us a valuable information about people at risk, as well as patient’s prognosis.
    • URI
      https://hdl.handle.net/10630/23839
    • DOI
      https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159X1766619061710070
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    Ficheros
    CN-2019-0018.R1_Proof_hi.pdf (622.8Kb)
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    • PMCC - Artículos

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    REPOSITORIO INSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA
    REPOSITORIO INSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA
     

     

    REPOSITORIO INSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA
    REPOSITORIO INSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA