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    Long-term assessment of the effectiveness of coastal protection regulations in conserving natural habitats in Spain.

    • Autor
      Martorell Guerrero, Gabriel; Rodriguez-Rodriguez, David; García Millán, V. E.
    • Fecha
      2023
    • Editorial/Editor
      Elsevier
    • Palabras clave
      Litoral - Protección - España; Zonas costeras - Gestión - España; Ecología de litoral - España; España [Ley de costas, 1988]
    • Resumen
      Spain has undergone rapid socioeconomic development in the past three decades. This has been linked to massive residential and infrastructural development based on a short-term, profitable and resource-intensive consuming model. As a result, large amounts of agricultural, natural and semi-natural soils have been lost to artificial areas, especially around main cities and on the coast. In this study, we assessed the effectiveness of the Spanish Shores Act at preventing land development in two biogeographical regions and three administrative scales between 1988 and 2020 using a BACI design and remote sensing data. We also analysed the combined effect of other regulations to prevent land development on the coast. The Shores Act was effective in reducing land development although moderate to substantial land development occurred in the zones affected by the Law, especially in the Mediterranean region. Adding other sectoral regulations to the Shores Act notably and consistently reduced land development across regions. Among them, cumulative protected area (PA) regulations were most effective in reducing coastal land development. The use of satellite images, especially Sentinel 2A MSI data within a BACI design, proved a useful method for assessing the effectiveness of fine-scale objectives of environmental policies such as the Shores Act.
    • URI
      https://hdl.handle.net/10630/26312
    • DOI
      https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106601.
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    1-s2.0-S0964569123001266-main.pdf (2.654Mb)
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    REPOSITORIO INSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA
    REPOSITORIO INSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA
     

     

    REPOSITORIO INSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA
    REPOSITORIO INSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA