Segregation of two glutaminase isoforms in islets of Langerhans.

Abstract

Despite the importance of glutamatergic signalling in the co-ordination of hormone secretion, the identity of the enzyme for the production of glutamate in β-cells is still unresolved. We have found that the endocrine pancreas co-expresses two isoforms of GA (glutaminase), denoted as kidney-type (KGA) and liver-type (LGA), with a complementary cellular pattern of expression. Whereas KGA was mainly present in α-cells, LGA was very abundant in β-cells. This spatial segregation may have important functional implications, facilitating a differential regulation of glutamate production in insulin- and glucagon-secreting cells.